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Graphic design for non-designers

You won't become a designer, and you don't have time to learn Adobe. You don't need to. This chapter is about directing tools - templates and AI - and judging the result. The one skill that makes that possible is knowing what good looks like, so you can prompt for it and assess what you get back.
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Let’s be honest about who this is for. You’re a researcher or a coordinator, not a designer. You make a flyer or a slide a few times a year, usually in PowerPoint or a free tool like Adobe Express. This chapter won’t make you a designer, and doesn’t try to.

What it will do is make you good enough to direct tools and judge the result: templates and AI do the production, and your job is to know what good looks like, so you can ask for it and recognise it.

Prefer to watch? The whole chapter as a talk

Most of this chapter comes from the CONVERGE workshop series talk Design made easy for communicators.

Watch “Design made easy for communicators (CONVERGE workshop series)” on YouTube

Lesson 1 of 5 · about 3 minutes

What “good” looks like

You don’t need design theory. A handful of tells separate amateur from professional: one message, a clear hierarchy, generous whitespace, things that line up, and colour used with intention. Design exists to make your message land – if the content doesn’t fit the format, change the format rather than cramming.

The same webinar flyer made two ways. Left, amateur: yellow background, five colours, four fonts, every line centred and the same size, a project work-package line, four speaker names and a long topic list, so nothing stands out and the date is hard to find. Right, professional: royal blue background with a single orange accent, one font, a large headline 'Data stewardship, made simple', one supporting line, the date and time, and one 'Register now' button, all aligned to the left edge with plenty of empty space.
Left: tries to say everything, so it says nothing. Right: one message, clear hierarchy, two brand colours, one font, one call to action.

Quick check

On which flyer can you find the date in under two seconds?

Answer: The navy one. On the navy flyer the date sits on its own line, in bold, with space around it. On the yellow one it competes with five colours and four fonts.

Go deeper: the full amateur vs professional checklist

| Looks amateur | Looks professional | | — | — | | Tries to say five things at once | Says one thing; everything else supports it | | Everything the same size | Clear hierarchy – the most important thing is the biggest | | Three or four fonts | One or two fonts, combined with purpose (for ELIXIR: Open Sans for print and slides, Lato for the web) | | Every corner filled | Generous whitespace; the design can breathe | | Elements floating randomly | Alignment, spacing and distribution – things line up on a clear grid | | A rainbow of colours | Colour used with intention, not a traffic light – one or two ELIXIR colours that mean something, with enough contrast to read | | Looks like no other ELIXIR material | Consistent with the ELIXIR brand (see Chapter 7: Branding) |

Spot the problems: what's wrong with the left one?
  • No hierarchy – every line is roughly the same size, so the eye has nowhere to land.
  • Four fonts and five colours – it looks noisy, and none of the colours means anything.
  • Process, not value – “WP3 / Task 3.2” tells a researcher nothing about why they should attend.
  • Everything included – four speakers and eight topics belong on the registration page, not the flyer.
  • Text on bright colours – white on light green and yellow on red are hard to read (see Chapter 5: Accessibility).
  • Logo soup – a row of logos competes with the message. One logo, in a corner, is enough.

Lesson 2 of 5 · about 3 minutes

Colour

Two colours and one accent. In ELIXIR materials, royal blue and white do most of the work; orange is the accent – use it once, on the thing that matters. And every text colour has to pass a contrast check.

Five colours, no meaning

A slide using red, green, purple, blue and yellow for the title, text and boxes, so no colour means anything.

Every element shouts, so nothing stands out – and the yellow and orange text is hard to read.

Two colours and one accent

A navy slide with white text; one orange accent marks the key number, so the eye goes straight to it.

Navy and white do the work; orange is used once, on the number that matters.

Quick check

Orange text on a white background – does it pass the contrast check?

Answer: No – it's too pale for text. At 2.7:1 it's well below the 4.5:1 that normal text needs. Use orange for large or decorative elements, and bold to emphasise words in body text.

Go deeper: the ELIXIR palette and which colour pairs work

From the ELIXIR Brand Guidelines (2025). Royal blue is the primary colour and grey the neutral; orange and olive green are accents. Copy these hex codes into any design tool or AI prompt.

Royal blue#023452Primary
Neutral grey#4d4848Primary / text
Bright orange#f47d20Accent
Olive green#bebf32Accent
  • Use tints of the same colour rather than reaching for new ones – the Brand Guidelines give official tints at 75%, 50% and 25%.
  • Don’t be afraid of dark backgrounds – they can look striking and professional.
  • The Brand Guidelines suggest bright orange for highlighting text. On white, use it for large or decorative elements and bold for emphasis in body text, because orange text on white doesn’t meet contrast requirements.
  • Test any other combination with the WebAIM contrast checker (recommended by the Brand Guidelines); Coolors, Adobe Color and Buttonbuddy also check colour-blindness.

Normal text needs at least 4.5:1:

13:1 navy on white
Body text, headings

9:1 grey on white
Body text

4.8:1 orange on navy
Headings and accents

4.8:1 navy on orange
Buttons, labels

2.7:1 orange on white
Too pale for text

2.7:1 white on orange
Too pale for text

2.0:1 olive on white
Decoration only

Lesson 3 of 5 · about 3 minutes

Type

One font; hierarchy from size and weight. For ELIXIR that’s Open Sans for slides, documents and print, and Lato for websites. Make the most important thing the biggest, and let everything else step down.

Four fonts, one size

A slide mixing Impact, Comic Sans, Times and Courier, all at a similar size, so nothing stands out.

Four personalities fighting, and with everything the same size you don’t know where to start reading.

One font, clear hierarchy

The same slide in one font: a large bold title, a medium subtitle, regular body text and a small grey detail line.

Size, weight and colour create the order: title, then subtitle, then detail.

Quick check

Your slide needs a title, a subtitle and body text. How many fonts should it use?

Answer: One – vary the size and weight. One font is enough: size, weight and colour create the order. If you ever pair two, pair a sans-serif with a serif – never three.

Go deeper: recommended sizes from the Brand Guidelines

For documents and slides, the Brand Guidelines (p. 16) recommend:

Text Size Style
Document title 28 pt Bold, royal blue
Headings 14 pt and 12 pt Bold, royal blue
Body text 10–11 pt, at least 1.15 line spacing Regular, dark grey
Smallest text (e.g. a copyright line) Never below 8 pt Regular
Slides At least 18 pt –

When you do need to pair fonts, a sans-serif heading with a serif body (or vice versa) is a reliable trick – Fontjoy generates pairings for you.

Lesson 4 of 5 · about 3 minutes

Layout and the squint test

Tidy beats fancy. Most amateur-looking designs aren’t ugly, just untidy: line things up, keep gaps even, use one text edge. Then check your hierarchy with the squint test.

Untidy

Three boxes of different sizes, out of line with each other, with uneven gaps and a mix of centred and left-aligned text.

Nothing is technically wrong – it just looks careless. Boxes don’t line up, gaps vary, text is centred in some boxes and not others.

Tidy

The same three boxes at the same size, aligned in a row with equal gaps, all text aligned to the left edge.

Same content: one size, equal gaps, one left edge. That’s the Align and Distribute tools doing the work.

The squint test. Squint at your design until it blurs – or step back from the screen. Whatever you can still make out is what people see first. If that isn’t your key message, make it bigger, bolder or give it more space.

Nothing survives

The busy yellow flyer, sharp and then blurred. Blurred, it turns into coloured stripes and blocks; nothing is readable and the date and the call to action disappear.

Blurred, it’s just coloured stripes – the date and the sign-up link are lost.

The message survives

The navy flyer, sharp and then blurred. Blurred, the large white headline and the orange Register now button still stand out, so the key message survives.

Blurred, you still see the headline and the orange button – exactly what matters.

Quick check

You squint at your flyer and the logo is the clearest thing on it. What does that tell you?

Answer: The hierarchy is wrong – your key message should stand out most. What survives the squint is what people see first. The message – the event, the date, the action – should win, not the logo.

Go deeper: tidying a layout in PowerPoint
  • Select your objects and use the Align and Distribute tools instead of eyeballing it.
  • Align text blocks to the same edge, and give every paragraph the same space before and after it.
  • Use blank space to separate sections, and make headings and links obvious through colour and position.

Lesson 5 of 5 · about 3 minutes

Let the tools do the production

Start from a template, and give AI constraints, not vibes. A good template has already made the hard design decisions – use the official ELIXIR templates from the intranet branding page, or save your own ELIXIR-branded template in Adobe Express once and reuse it. When you use AI, tell it the purpose, the format, the one message, the brand colours and fonts, and the tone.

Weak prompt

“Make a nice banner for our webinar.”

Strong prompt

“A clean, professional square banner (1080×1080) announcing an ELIXIR webinar for researchers. Use ELIXIR royal blue #023452 as the background and bright orange #f47d20 as the only accent, Open Sans for all text, generous whitespace. One headline, the date and space for a logo in the corner. Minimal, not busy.”

Quick check

Your AI tool keeps producing banners in random blues and greens. What's the fix?

Answer: Give it the exact ELIXIR hex codes. AI won't respect the ELIXIR palette unless you give it the hex codes – #023452 royal blue and #f47d20 orange. Vague requests get vague results.

Go deeper: what to put in a prompt, and template tips
  • Purpose and audience – “a webinar announcement for researchers”
  • Format and dimensions – “LinkedIn post, square, 1080×1080”
  • The one key message – the single thing it must communicate
  • Brand constraints – the ELIXIR palette as exact hex codes and the font (Open Sans; Lato for web graphics)
  • Tone – “clean and professional, lots of whitespace, not busy”

With templates, resist customising: every change to a good template is a chance to make it worse. Change the words and the image; leave the structure alone. And always check accessibility – contrast, ALT text and never leaving key information trapped inside an image (see Chapter 5: Accessibility).

Go deeper: free maps for Node locations and data

amCharts SVG Maps has free, editable vector maps of countries and regions – handy for showing Node locations or event geography in the ELIXIR colours. It can also make pixel (dot) maps, which suit our field well: plotting data points, samples or sites across a region.

Go deeper: animated GIFs in PowerPoint (no AI)

You can make a smooth, looping GIF in PowerPoint alone – no AI and no video editor. Two things matter:

  1. Keep it native and light. Animate with PowerPoint’s own motion paths and shapes rather than importing video or lots of images – otherwise the file becomes too heavy to export well.
  2. Use Morph, and loop it. Put each state on its own slide and use the Morph transition between them. Make the last slide identical to the first so the loop is seamless, then turn looping on when you export.

Export via File → Export → Create Animated GIF. Keep it short, never let it flash rapidly (a seizure risk), and give it ALT text or surrounding context (see Chapter 5: Accessibility).

Animated square made in PowerPoint: the words 'Do you work with … data?' beside a large question mark, with the highlighted word changing from research to plant sciences, metagenomics, COVID-19 and human. It then fades to the RDMkit logo, 'data management made simple', and the ELIXIR CONVERGE logo, and loops.

An RDMkit promo made in PowerPoint – five seconds, looping, under 0.5 MB.

Put it into practice

A workflow you can repeat every time:

  • Define the one message, the audience and the format/size before opening any tool.
  • Start from an ELIXIR template, or set your brand constraints (palette hex codes, Open Sans / Lato).
  • Draft it – in Adobe Express or with an AI tool given a constraint-rich prompt.
  • Judge it against the What “good” looks like table and the squint test.
  • Fix the one or two biggest problems (usually: too much text, weak hierarchy).
  • Drop in the official logo and check accessibility (contrast, ALT, no text-as-image).
  • Get one other person to glance at it before you publish.

Project: fix one real design

Take a recent slide or flyer from your Node.

  1. Run it through What “good” looks like. Which two things are weakest?
  2. Either fix those two in your existing tool, or recreate it from an ELIXIR template (or an AI prompt with full brand constraints) and compare.
  3. Do the squint test on both versions. Does the key message survive?

The goal isn’t a perfect design – it’s to build the habit of judging before publishing, which is the only design skill you really need.

Further resources

Category Resource Description
External resource Adobe Express

Recommended design tool for non-designers - free and browser-based, with templates and AI-assisted features (text-to-image, background removal, resizing). Save an ELIXIR-branded template once and reuse it.

External resource amCharts SVG Maps

Free, editable vector maps of countries and regions worldwide - useful for showing Node locations or event geography.

External resource Coolors

Free colour palette generator with built-in contrast and colour-blindness testing - pick two colours and check they’re accessible.

External resource Adobe Color

Free colour wheel and palette tool with accessibility and contrast checks.

External resource Buttonbuddy

Free tool for accessible colour contrast, especially for links and buttons.

External resource Fontjoy

Generates font pairings automatically - useful when you need to combine a heading and a body font.

ELIXIR resource ELIXIR Brand Guidelines (2025)

The official rules for using ELIXIR logos, colours and fonts, and for branding Node websites (public PDF).

ELIXIR resource ELIXIR logos and other visuals

Download the official ELIXIR, Node and service logos, icons and templates (intranet - consortium login required).

ELIXIR resource CONVERGE workshop series - Design made easy for communicators

Practical video on design made easy for communicators - design tips for non-designers in research communications.